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Mohe County
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Mohe County : ウィキペディア英語版
Mohe County
}}
|official_name =
|settlement_type = County
|image_skyline = 漠河景色_Northernmost_China--Mohe.jpg
|image_caption =
|image_map = Location of Mohe within Heilongjiang (China).png
|map_caption = Location of the county (pink) in Daxing'anling Prefecture (yellow) and Heilongjiang
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Heilongjiang
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture
|subdivision_name2 = Daxing'anling
|seat = Xilinji ()
|seat_type = County seat
|area_total_km2 = 18233
|population =
|population_as_of =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_total = 83465
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = CN-23
|latNS = N
|latd = 52
|latm = 58
|longEW = E
|longd = 122
|longm = 32
|elevation_m = 435
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|postal_code = 165300
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|area_code =
|website = http://www.hlmohe.gov.cn/
}}
Mohe County () is a county of Heilongjiang province, and is the northernmost Chinese county. It is under the administration of the Daxing'anling Prefecture. The county is named after the Mohe, a Tungusic people of ancient Manchuria. A village, the northernmost Chinese settlement, at the latitude of 53° 29' N known as the "Arctic Village" () lies in this county, on the Amur River, which forms the border with Russia's Amur Oblast and Zabaykalsky Krai. Here, the astronomical phenomenon of aurora borealis attracts domestic and foreign tourists to this village.〔(Xinhua ), accessed 1, July 2010.〕
==Geography and climate==
Mohe is located in the far northwest of Heilongjiang. It is located at latitude 52° 10'−53° 33' N and 121° 07'−124° 20' E. It forms a border with Russia's Amur Oblast and Zabaykalsky Krai, where the Amur River flows for . The county spans from north to south and has a total area of , occupying 21.6% of the prefecture's (Daxing'anling) area and 3.9% of the provincial (Heilongjiang) area. This creates a population density of only 4.64 persons/km2 (12.0 persons/sqmi).
Mohe, by virtue of its far northern location, is one of the few locations in China with a subarctic climate (Köppen ''Dwc''), with long, severe winters, and short, warm summers. Winter begins in early to mid-October and lasts until late April, and temperatures then are normally the coldest nationwide. Average temperatures stay below freezing for a total of nearly seven months of the year, and the frost-free period is just short of 90 days; in addition, the diurnal temperature variation is large, averaging annually. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from in January to in July, with an annual mean of , so that the county is only a little south of the line of continuous permafrost. Extreme temperatures have ranged from to .〔


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Mohe County」の詳細全文を読む



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